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Why is the ignition coil soaked in oil?

Understanding the Issue: Ignition Coil Soaked in Oil

Coil-on-plug ignition coils sit on top of a spark plug that’s threaded ignition coil deep inside the cylinder head. A spark plug tube extends from the cylinder heat to the valve cover and a rubber seal prevent oil from leaking down into the spark plug tubes. However, over time the spark plug tube seals fail and allow oil splash to seep into the tube. If you find your ignition coil soaked in oil, the cause is a worn, aged, shrunken spark plug tube seal.

This article will explore the common causes of oil soaking an ignition coil, the effects this can have on vehicle performance, and the steps you should take to address the issue.

Leaking Valve Cover Gasket Spark Plug Tube Seals

The most common causes of oil soaking the ignition coil is a leaking valve cover gasket. The valve cover sits at the top of the engine and covers the valve train, keeping oil inside and preventing it from spilling into other areas. The gasket acts as a seal between the valve cover and the engine head, and over time, it can wear out due to heat, pressure, and age.

spark plug tubesWhen the valve cover gasket fails, oil can escape and seep into surrounding areas, including the spark plug wells, which house the ignition coils. The oil accumulation in these wells can submerge the ignition coils in oil, causing them to misfire or fail completely. Ignition coil oil soaking is often a telltale sign of this issue.

Symptoms of a Leaking Valve Cover Gasket Spark Plug Tube Seal

Ignition coil soaked in oildamaged spark plug
Oil pooling around the ignition coil or spark plugs.
Misfiring or rough idling.
Burning oil smell from under the hood.
Oil leaks visible from the top of the engine.

If you notice any of these signs, you should have the gasket inspected and replaced promptly. Neglecting to do so could lead to severe engine damage as well as compromised ignition coil performance.

How to replace spark plug tube seals

How to clean an ignition coil soaked in oil

Use aerosol brake cleaner to wash the oil off the ignition coil. ignition coil boots
Then replace the ignition coil boots.

Replace the valve cover gasket and spark plug tube seals

Remove the retaining bolts from the valve cover
Remove the old valve cover gasket and tube seals
Clean the mating areas on the cylinder head
Place the new gasket into the groove on the valve cover and install the valve cover. Torque the bolts to spec. Do not over-tighten.

This image shows the valve cover gasket being removed from the cylinder head. To the right is a replacement gasket
On some vehicles, the individual spark plug tube seals are pressed into the valve cover. As they age and harden, they may be difficult to remove. Use a pry bar or flat blade screwdriver to pry the rubber seals out of the valve cover. Then press in the new ones.
This image shows how to pry the old spark plug tube seals out of the valve cover.
©, 2024 Rick Muscoplat

Posted on by Rick Muscoplat

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